What are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?
In recognition of National Gum Disease Awareness Month in February, we’re actively raising awareness about this prevalent health concern. A staggering two-thirds of Americans encounter gum disease at some stage in their lives, marking it as a widespread health issue. Despite its prevalence, gum disease is frequently misconstrued. Gaining a better understanding of the symptoms and causes empowers us all to take proactive measures in preventing it and knowing when to seek professional treatment. Let’s work together to enhance our knowledge and promote oral health during this important awareness month.
Furthermore, during Gum Disease Awareness Month, it’s crucial to highlight preventive measures such as maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups. By prioritizing these habits, individuals can contribute to the overall well-being of their oral health and reduce the risk of gum disease. Remember, a small investment in preventive care goes a long way in ensuring a healthier and happier smile for years to come.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Beginning with the signs of gum disease, the symptoms range from subtle to discomforting. Termed periodontitis, gum disease can present itself in various ways, such as:
- Swollen or puffy gums
- Discolored gums, gums turning red, dark red, or purple
- Gums that feel tender when touched or during toothbrushing
- Gums which bleed easily
- A pink tinge to your toothbrush after brushing
- Spitting out blood when brushing or flossing your teeth
- Bad breath
- Pus emerging from between your teeth and gums
- Loose teeth
- Loss of teeth
- Pain while chewing or speaking
- New spaces developing between your teeth
- Gums that pull away from your teeth (recede), making your teeth look longer than normal
- A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
What To Do About Gum Disease
If you notice any of these symptoms or a combination thereof, it could be time to make a dentist appointment for an exam and cleaning. This will give your dentist a chance to look into the issue and see what the problem is. From there, they can suggest a course of treatment.
Treating gum disease is best done via prevention. The keys to preventing gum disease are regular brushing and flossing, a healthy diet, and trips to the dentist for exams and cleanings. There are several risk factors for periodontitis/gum disease, which may contribute to the likelihood of it occurring.
- Gingivitis
- Poor brushing and flossing habits
- Tobacco use, including both smoking and chewing tobacco, and vaping or marijuana use
- Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or menopause
- Obesity
- Inadequate nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency
- Genetics
- Medications that cause dry mouth
- Conditions that cause decreased immunity, such as leukemia, HIV/AIDS, and cancer treatment
Moreover, there are connections between gum disease and various health conditions such as Crohn’s Disease and diabetes. If you are managing any of these conditions, it’s crucial to inform your dentist so that they can tailor your treatment accordingly. Gum disease has the potential to impact other illnesses too. The bacteria responsible for periodontitis can enter your bloodstream, worsening existing health issues. Conditions like respiratory disease, rheumatoid arthritis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes may all face complications arising from gum disease. Therefore, if you have any of these conditions, exercising extra caution is advisable.
In the midst of the pandemic, it’s crucial to highlight the significant connections between oral health and COVID-19. Notably, individuals with gum disease experience prolonged recovery periods from COVID and are at a higher risk of requiring respiratory assistance. We strongly emphasize the importance of exercising caution, wearing masks diligently, and making wise choices in your social interactions and activities outside the home. Stay vigilant for your well-being and the well-being of those around you.